Religious Practices and Health Challenges in the Chaoshan Region of Peripheral China

Abstract:

Introduction: Religious practices have long been integral to the cultural fabric of Chaoshan, a rural region in south-eastern China. These traditions offer emotional solace and social cohesion. However, when religious beliefs become overly superstitious or fanatical, they can adversely affect individual health outcomes, particularly by discouraging the use of modern medicine. Methods: This study uses a qualitative ethnographic approach, supported by field observations, interviews, and case studies, to investigate how religious practices in Chaoshan influence healthcare decisions. It explores the intersection of traditional belief systems with factors such as education, cultural norms, and family dynamics. Results: Findings reveal that while many religious traditions in Chaoshan promote psychological well-being and reinforce cultural values, some beliefs lead to the rejection of professional medical treatment. This avoidance is often rooted in low health literacy, rigid cultural expectations, and strong intergenerational influence. Discussion: The results underscore the need for critical engagement with religious practices that may inadvertently cause harm. Encouraging informed health choices while respecting cultural traditions is essential for improving public health outcomes in such contexts. Conclusion: Chaoshanese communities must remain vigilant in distinguishing between beneficial and harmful aspects of their religious practices. Culturally sensitive health education and community dialogue are crucial for balancing traditional beliefs with the demands of modern healthcare.

Keywords:

Chaoshan, Religious practices, Health behavior, Superstition, Traditional culture, Modern medicine, Underdeveloped.

Citation: Qing Wu (2025). Religion and Health in Chaoshan, China. Horizon J. Hum. Soc. Sci. Res. 7 (1), 36–40. https://doi.org/10.37534/bp.jhssr.2025.v7.n1.id1279.p36