Navigating Urban Livelihoods: The Role of Social Networks in the Lives of Young Workers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Abstract:

Introduction: Young workers (YWs) play a critical role in the socioeconomic development of Ho Chi Minh City amid rapid urbanization and industrialization. However, they face multiple challenges in work, living conditions, and social adaptation. This study investigates the role of social networks—particularly the distinction between strong and weak ties—in supporting YWs’ community integration, coping with workplace difficulties, and maintaining emotional well-being. Methods: This research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data. A structured questionnaire was administered to 390 YWs working in direct production sectors in industrial zones across Ho Chi Minh City. In addition, 12 in-depth interviews were conducted to capture nuanced experiences. The study draws on Granovetter’s theory of the strength of weak ties as its theoretical framework. Results: Findings reveal that while strong ties (e.g., with close friends) provide emotional support and psychological security, weak ties (e.g., with coworkers, neighbors, supervisors) serve as important conduits for accessing information, solving work-related problems, and expanding opportunities. Social engagement is moderate, with frequent digital interaction but relatively limited participation in community and developmental activities. Weak ties are particularly prominent in the workplace and residential settings, contributing significantly to YWs’ adaptation and resilience. Discussion: The study confirms the complementary functions of strong and weak ties in migrant adaptation. Weak ties—despite their lower emotional intensity—facilitate broader social connectivity and are essential for navigating fragmented urban environments. However, limitations in leisure time use and underinvestment in self-development activities reflect structural constraints that hinder the potential of social networks. Conclusion: This research reinforces the theoretical significance of weak ties and provides practical insights for improving the social inclusion of YWs. It recommends that policymakers, unions, and employers foster environments that support informal social interaction, skill development, and inclusive participation. Future studies should explore longitudinal shifts in migrant workers’ networks and include broader labor groups beyond direct production sectors.

Keywords:

Young workers; social networks; weak ties; strong ties; urban integration; industrial labor; Vietnam.

Citation: Nguyễn Lưu Tâm Anh and Võ Thanh Tuyền (2025). Navigating Urban Livelihoods: The Role of Social Networks in the Lives of Young Workers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Horizon J. Hum. Soc. Sci. Res. 7 (1), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.37534/bp.jhssr.2025.v7.n1.id1304.p86