Speaking Truth Through Myth: A Feminist Critique of Narrative Justice and Resistance in Song of Draupadi

Abstract:

Introduction: Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a global issue of grave concern, disproportionately affecting women and often silencing their voices. This violence is rooted in deeply entrenched patriarchal norms and cultural stereotypes that diminish the value of women. In response, feminist reinterpretations of mythology have emerged as powerful tools for challenging oppressive narratives and reclaiming agency for female figures. Methods: This study employs a qualitative literary analysis of Song of Draupadi by Ira Mukhoty, examining the text through the lens of narrative justice, the ethical restoration of silenced voices through storytelling—a framework that emphasizes the right to represent one’s experiences, confront trauma, and seek recognition and redress. The analysis focuses on how mythological retellings can critique gender violence and promote empowerment. Results: The novel presents a vivid portrayal of the trauma and oppression faced by women, while also celebrating their resilience and acts of defiance. Draupadi, reimagined through a feminist lens, emerges as a symbol of resistance against the social structures that perpetuate violence. The narrative challenges traditional patriarchal interpretations and gives voice to the suppressed experiences of women. Discussion: Through the reclamation of mythological characters, feminist retellings like Song of Draupadi not only expose the realities of gender-based violence but also affirm women’s strength and agency. These stories function as acts of narrative justice, allowing for the rearticulation of silenced experiences and contributing to broader discourses on gender equity and empowerment. Conclusion: Feminist mythological reinterpretations offer a critical cultural intervention against gender-based violence. By highlighting the novel’s unique reimagining of Draupadi’s voice, this paper plays a significant role in feminist myth criticism and expands the discourse narrative justice in Indian feminist literary retellings. By centring women’s voices and their lived experiences, such narratives foster awareness, resistance, and transformation, advancing the pursuit of justice and equality.

Keywords:

Draupadi, Feminist Retelling, Gender-Based Violence, Indian Mythology, Narrative Justice, Patriarchy, Resistance, Women’s Empowerment.

Citation: Thendral S and Felicita Mary Praba I (2025). Speaking Truth Through Myth: A Feminist Critique of Narrative Justice and Resistance in Song of Draupadi. Horizon J. Hum. Soc. Sci. Res. 7 (1), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.37534/bp.jhssr.2025.v7.n1.id1305.p131